Constant Mesh Gear Box
Constant mesh gearbox is a kind of Transmission where all or the majority of the gears are always in mesh with one another, as opposed to a sliding-gear transmission, where engagement is usually obtained by sliding some of the gears along a shaft into mesh. In a constant-mesh manual gearbox, Equipment ratios are selected by little Clutches that connect the various gear sets to their shafts so that power is definitely transmitted through them. The next diagram shows the arrangement of a continuous mesh gear box
Construction and working of a continuous mesh gear box
Constant gear mesh gearbox employed helical gears for power tranny. The gears are rigidly set in the lay shaft. The gears in result shaft rotates freely without engaging with shaft, hence not transmitting power. The gears in both shafts are usually meshed together.
To engage the gears with output shaft dog clutch is used. the dog clutch is certainly shifted by the seletor fork transferred by gear lever.To supply invert gearing a idler gear is used.
When the apparatus lever is pushed, the gear selector fork pushes the dog clutch. The dog clutch engages the gear and the result shaft, thus power from lay shaft today transmitted to output shaft.
CONSTANT MESH GEARBOX
A constant mesh transmission is that a type of manual transmission in which sliding gears from the sliding mesh gearbox is replaced with the constantly meshed combines of gears and also the new shifting products named dog clutches sq . measure introduced which helps in transmittal the desired output to the most shaft by creating connection with the acceptable pair of the meshed gears.
A continuous mesh transmission typically includes 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse manual transmission configuration.
Why will we wish Constant Mesh Transmission?
The introduction of initial transmission system i.e. sliding mesh transmitting was an excellent success in vehicles trade as currently there was a system which might offer needed torsion and rate ratios really want by the vehicle to face the street challenges nevertheless still there were several vital issues with this gear that raised the query on its efficiency and responsibility. the problems long-faced were as follows-
The shifting of gears wasn’t an easy task because the shifting needed a special technique that wasn’t whatsoever everybody’s cup of tea, a talented driver was necessary for driving such vehicle, the special technique needed being Double-de-clutching.
Note – Double-de-clutching- it’s the technique since the name indicates that needed double engagement and disengagement of clutch for shifting one particular gear.
f i.electronic. once driver needs to shift the apparatus he preliminary presses the clutch pedal and create the apparatus to the neutral, than once more he releases the clutch pedal and accelerate so as to extend the velocity of the lay-shaft to ensure that the meshing of applicable gear will occur, save for he presses the clutch pedal and create the apparatus lever to the required gear and unleash the clutch pedal and finally the desired gear is obtained.
Since the gears are to be meshed square measure in continuous rotation with a totally different speed than the meshing of those gears may cause breakage to the gear teethes or continuous wear and tear is there.
The shifting of gears is actually a terribly clamant method.High maintenance is necessary as slippy and meshing of gears causes resistance to wear of shafts and gears.
MAIN PARTS
Clutch Shaft.
Lay Shaft or counter Shaft.
Main Shaft.
Dog clutch.
Gears.
There are different types of gears with both spur and helical gears like:
Clutch gear.
First gear.
Second gear.
Reverse gear.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
In Continuous Mesh Gearbox gearbox, all gears of the main shaft are in constantly meshed with the corresponding gears of the layshaft or countershaft. Too dog clutches are given on the main shaft: one between the clutch equipment and the second gear; and the additional between the first gear and reverse gear. The primary shaft is made splined and all of the gears are free to move onto it. Dog clutches can slide on the primary shaft and rotates with it. All the gears on the countershaft are completely fixed with it.
When the left dog clutch is made to slide left by making use of the gear shift lever, it meshes with the clutch gear and the top speed gear is obtained. When the still left dog clutch meshes with the second gear on the primary shaft, the second speed gear is achieved. Similarly, by sliding the right-hand dog clutch left and correct, the first speed equipment and reverse equipment are obtained respectively In this type of gearbox, because all the gears are in continuous mesh, they are secure from being broken and unpleasant grinding audio does not take place while engaging and disengaging them.
Constant mesh gearbox is utilized for the smooth operating of an automobile. They are used to increase the rotating push (Torque); that is accompanied by a decrease in quickness. It is a kind of manual transmission. The invention of earliest manual gear system can be traced back to the nineteenth century. There are multiple equipment ratios present which gives various torque and speed ratio. Additionally, the reverse mechanism can be present. This manual transmissions which are developed recently contain all of the gears mesh at any provided point of time.
In specialized terms, it can be defined as a gearbox where all the gears are usually in circumstances of mesh. The gears remain fixed at their primary positions. The gears will remain engaged all the time. Learn more about its building, working, advantages, drawbacks and applications in this post.
Construction:
It is made up of subsequent components:
1. Counter shaft or Lay Shaft:
This shaft is in direct contact with the clutch and the primary shaft. Keeping in mind according to the gear ratio, the speed of the counter shaft may be much less that the quickness of the engine. The gear ratio can be defined as the ratio of the teeth of driven equipment to one’s teeth of the driver gear.
2. Main shaft:
This shaft operates the speed of the vehicle. The power is manufactured available to the main shaft through the gears from the counter shaft. This is done relative to the gear ratio.
3. Dog clutch:
Dog clutch is unique feature of continuous mesh gearbox. It can be used for the coupling of any two shafts. That is performed by interference. Utilizing a dog clutch, different gears could be locked to the result and input shafts.
4. Gears:
The main work of the gears may be the transmission of power between your shafts. If the gear ratio is several, the primary shaft will continue to work at a velocity that is slower compared to the counter shaft, and vice versa. The arrangement of both reverse, and also forward gears, is present.
Working:
Forward gear selection:
From the input shaft, the energy starts flowing and is divided into four parts. Each part goes to among the output gears, namely first, second, third and 4th. Gear ratios can be acquired for each of these. This could be done by the proper sliding of dog clutch over the teeth of the chosen gearwheel. After this the path of the energy movement completes. This happens due to the locking motion of the result shaft.
Reverse gear selection:
The power will flow from the input shaft to the reverse gears. The energy is after that transmitted from the invert gear to the reverse idler. The idler wheel will change the path of the rotation. In the case of forwarding direction gear selection, the result gears will rotate in a direction opposite to the insight gears. But in the case of reverse gear selection, the rotation is definitely in the same path as the input shaft.
The steps are taken up to change any gear in the constant mesh gearbox system:
1. The first rung on the ladder when one wants to modify the gear will be the pressing of the clutch. Following this comes the neutral condition of the vehicle to be achieved. Proper optimization of the engine’s speed is required.
2. After the neutral gear, one moves forward to the first equipment. The first equipment. This process is called dual clutching. Inefficiency in performing the above guidelines might lead to a harsh and gnashing sound.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Constant Mesh Gearbox:
Advantages:
The first and foremost advantage of the constant gear mesh may be the utilization of helical gears. The double helical gears and the helical gears are extremely beneficial due to their quieter operating capabilities
There are various conditions which might cause harm. In the case of continuous mesh gearbox, any harm is construction and working of constant mesh gearbox suffered entirely by the dog clutch teeth. One’s teeth belonging to the gear tires stay intact. This is not the case for sliding mesh equipment box.
The other gear boxes are noisy and create an undesired din.
Disadvantages:
It is less efficient compared to the others due to higher mesh teeth. Skill is required for it.
The double clutch mesh is required. This is required to possess the spinning movements of the shaft.
Application:
A few of the vehicles designed to use this kind of gearboxes are farm trucks, motorcycles, and heavy machinery.
In this type of gearbox, all the gears of the primary shaft are in continuous mesh with the corresponding gears of the counter shaft or lay shaft.
Two dog clutches are given on the main shaft i.e. one among the clutch equipment and the second gear, and the various other between the first gear and the reverse equipment.
Your dog clutch can slide on the shaft and rotate with it. While, all the gears on the counter shaft are rigidly set with it.
As so when the left hands dog clutch was created to slide to the left by means of the gear shift lever, it meshes with the clutch equipment and the top speed gear is obtained. When the remaining hands dog clutch meshes with second equipment, the second gear is obtained.
Similarly, by sliding correct hand dog clutch to the left and right, the first speed gear and reverse gear are obtained respectively.
In this kind of gearbox, all the gears are in constant mesh and hence because of this, they are safe from being damaged and irritating grinding sound does not take place while engaging and disengaging.